In the summer of 1789, Europe was on the cusp of revolutionary change. In France, the storming of the Bastille on July 14th marked the beginning of the French Revolution, a pivotal event that would profoundly impact not only France but the entire continent. The revolution was fueled by a combination of economic hardship, social inequality, and political discontent, and its effects would be felt for years to come.

Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, the United States was experiencing the aftermath of its own revolution. The new nation was grappling with the challenges of governance and the establishment of a stable democracy. In July of that year, the U.S. Congress passed the Judiciary Act, which established the federal court system and the position of Attorney General.

In England, King George III was facing increasing political unrest, exacerbated by economic troubles and discontent over his policies. The summer of 1789 saw the beginning of debates in Parliament over reform measures and the rights of the people.