The presence of Fyodor Dostoevsky, a singularly philosophical Russian novelist, continues to loom largely over western consciousness in the 21st century. 
Born in 1821 in Moscow, Dostoevsky led what must at the very least be called a tumultuous life. His was a life marked by many personal and ethical shortcomings, which eventually gave ground to a wellspring of creativity and a string of great novels unlike anything the world had yet seen. The episode said to have changed his life definitively was having been put in front of a firing squad and condemned to death for his radical political ideologies, only to have been spared just at the moment the guns were to have been fired. 
Dostoevsky&#8217;s writing was marked by his unrelenting exploration of the human soul, burrowing into the quagmires and chasms of human suffering, existential angst, and the complexities of morality and faith in Russian Imperial society. His works are imbued with a sense of deep introspection, and tackle his themes with an acerbic intellectual rigor and the spirit of moral urgency.
Dostoevsky&#8217;s life was punctuated by a series personal tragedies, including the death of his first wife, Maria, and the onset of epilepsy (said to have developed as a result the episode with the firing squad) which continued to fuel his exploration of the human condition with a particularly searching emphasis on the depths of human suffering. 
Fyodor Dostoevsky was a literary titan whose works continue to captivate readers with their penetrating insight into the human soul. He died in Saint Petersburg, where he had lived and worked for many years, having suffered a pulmonary hemorrhage just a few months after his fifty-ninth birthday.